Life and death: putting it all together, sentence 1
The children's answers gather the whole journey: it is okay to be very sad when a pet dies; to a friend whose parent died you can simply say «I'm sorry» and then be a normal friend; funerals are less scary once you know what happens; and grief comes back on birthdays and holidays, in waves that slowly get gentler.
Who acts: answers, pet, parent, you, I, funerals · What happens: gather, be, die, say, know, happen · To what, where: whole journey, normal friend, birthdays · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Life and death: putting it all together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answers, pet, parent, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 answers | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 children | case |
| 4 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gather | nsubj |
| 5 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 journey | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 journey | amod |
| 8 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gather | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 gather | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 okay | expl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 okay | cop |
| 12 | okay | okay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gather | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 sad | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sad | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 sad | advmod |
| 16 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 okay | csubj |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 dies | mark |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pet | det |
| 19 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dies | nsubj |
| 20 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sad | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 died | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 friend | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 friend | det |
| 24 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 died | obl |
| 25 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 26 parent | nmod:poss |
| 26 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 died | nsubj |
| 27 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 okay | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 say | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | aux |
| 30 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 31 say | advmod |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 died | ccomp |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 35 sorry | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 sorry | nsubj |
| 34 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sorry | cop |
| 35 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 say | ccomp |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 35 sorry | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 friend | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 friend | advmod |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 friend | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 friend | det |
| 41 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 friend | amod |
| 42 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sorry | conj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 scary | punct |
| 44 | funerals | funeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 scary | nsubj |
| 45 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 scary | cop |
| 46 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 scary | advmod |
| 47 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gather | parataxis |
| 48 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 50 know | mark |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 know | nsubj |
| 50 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 scary | advcl |
| 51 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 52 happens | nsubj |
| 52 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 know | ccomp |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 comes | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 comes | cc |
| 55 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 comes | nsubj |
| 56 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 scary | conj |
| 57 | back | back | ADV | _ | 56 comes | advmod |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 birthdays | case |
| 59 | birthdays | birthday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 comes | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 holidays | cc |
| 61 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 birthdays | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 waves | punct |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 waves | case |
| 64 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 comes | obl |
| 65 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 get | nsubj |
| 66 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 67 get | advmod |
| 67 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 waves | acl:relcl |
| 68 | gentler | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 67 get | xcomp |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present | the children's answers | the whole journey | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | okay property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | sad property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | die | present | a pet | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | die | past | parent | to a friend | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | can | you | simply property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | I | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a | infinitive | I not said here | a normal friend | then | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is | present | funerals | less, scary property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | happen | present | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 12 | come back | present | grief | birthdays and holidays | in waves | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on birthday=Location | |||
| 13 | get | present | waves | gentle, slowly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 14 | answer | the children | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:080-life-and-death-putting-it-all-together.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/80-life-and-death-putting-it-all-together/1/