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Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together, sentence 12

Scientists find most children start trying lies around age 3 or 4, and learn honesty as patient grown-ups help them; Adam blaming Eve and Eve blaming the serpent (Genesis 3:12-13) is the Bible's first hide-and-blame story.

Who acts: Scientists, most children, patient grown ups, Adam, blaming · What happens: find, start, try, learn, grow, help · To what, where: lies, age, honesty, children, Eve, serpent · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Why honesty matters: trust holds everything together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scientists, most children, patient grown ups, Adam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjamodnsubjccompxcompobjcaseoblflatccconjpunctccconjobjmarkamodcompoundpunctnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjcsubjobjccconjccompdetobjpunctapposflatpunctcopdetnmod:posscaseamodparataxispunctccpunctcompoundconjpunctrootScientistsNOUNfindVERBmostADJchildrenNOUNstartVERBtryingVERBliesNOUNaroundADPageNOUN3NUMorCCONJ4NUM,PUNCTandCCONJlearnVERBhonestyNOUNasSCONJpatientADJgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNhelpVERBthemPRON;PUNCTAdamPROPNblamingVERBEvePROPNandCCONJEvePROPNblamingVERBtheDETserpentNOUN(PUNCTGenesisPROPN3:12-13NUM)PUNCTisAUXtheDETBiblePROPN'sPARTfirstADJhideNOUN-PUNCTandCCONJ-PUNCTblameNOUNstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 findnsubj
2findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mostmostADJDegree=Sup4 childrenamod
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 startnsubj
5startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 findccomp
6tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 startxcomp
7lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur6 tryingobj
8aroundaroundADP_9 agecase
9ageageNOUNNumber=Sing6 tryingobl
1033NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 ageflat
11ororCCONJ_12 4cc
1244NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 3conj
13,,PUNCT_15 learnpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 learncc
15learnlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 startconj
16honestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing15 learnobj
17asasSCONJ_22 helpmark
18patientpatientADJDegree=Pos21 upsamod
19growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 upscompound
20--PUNCT_19 grownpunct
21upsupNOUNNumber=Plur22 helpnsubj
22helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 learnadvcl
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 helpobj
24;;PUNCT_26 blamingpunct
25AdamAdamPROPNNumber=Sing26 blamingnsubj
26blamingblameVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 hidecsubj
27EveEvePROPNNumber=Sing26 blamingobj
28andandCCONJ_29 Evecc
29EveEvePROPNNumber=Sing27 Eveconj
30blamingblameVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 blamingccomp
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 serpentdet
32serpentserpentNOUNNumber=Sing30 blamingobj
33((PUNCT_34 Genesispunct
34GenesisGenesisPROPNNumber=Sing32 serpentappos
353:12-133:12-13NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 Genesisflat
36))PUNCT_34 Genesispunct
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 hidecop
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Bibledet
39BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing47 storynmod:poss
40's'sPART_39 Biblecase
41firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord47 storyamod
42hidehideNOUNNumber=Sing2 findparataxis
43--PUNCT_47 storypunct
44andandCCONJ_47 storycc
45--PUNCT_44 andpunct
46blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing47 storycompound
47storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing42 hideconj
48..PUNCT_2 findpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentScientistsvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2startpresentmost childrenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3trygerundmost children not said hereliesaround agevn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Eventuality
4learnpresentmost children not said herehonestyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honesty=Topic
5growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6helppresentpatient grown upschildren = childvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
7blamegerundAdamEve and Evetree rules
8blamegerundAdam not said herethe serpentvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Theme
9is apresentblaminghide and the Bible's first blame storytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:081-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/81-why-honesty-matters-trust-holds-everything-together/12/