Trust that breaks and takes long to mend, sentence 19
When Leah's dad was a boy he nicked (stole) sweets from Mr Patel's shop; Mr Patel let him work Saturdays to pay it back, and a year later trusted him with the till.
Who acts: dad, other, Mr · What happens: be, nick, let, work, pay back, trust · To what, where: boy, stole sweets, shop, other
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trust that breaks and takes long to mend» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dad, other, Mr), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 boy | mark |
| 2 | Leah | Leah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dad | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Leah | case |
| 4 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boy | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 boy | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nicked | advcl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 nicked | nsubj |
| 9 | nicked | nick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 stole | punct |
| 11 | stole | stole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sweets | compound |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 stole | punct |
| 13 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 nicked | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 shop | case |
| 15 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 shop | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Patel | Patel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Mr | flat |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Mr | case |
| 18 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sweets | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 20 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 let | nsubj |
| 21 | Patel | Patel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Mr | flat |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 nicked | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | Saturdays | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 work | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 pay | mark |
| 27 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 work | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pay | obj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 pay | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 trusted | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 trusted | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 year | det |
| 33 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 later | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | later | later | ADV | _ | 35 trusted | advmod |
| 35 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 nicked | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 trusted | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 till | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 till | det |
| 39 | till | till | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trusted | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 nicked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Leah's dad | a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | nick | past | other | stole sweets | Mr's shop | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme from shop=Source | |||
| 3 | let | past | Mr | other | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | work | infinitive | other not said here | saturday | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | pay back | to-infinitive | other not said here | shop | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 6 | trust | past | other not said here | other | with the till; later property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with till=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:082-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/82-trust-that-breaks-and-takes-long-to-mend/19/