White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing, sentence 1
Picture Gran handing Ruby a bright orange jumper with a purple llama: "D'you love it, pet?" Ruby thinks it's hideous, but she can truly say, "You made this for me?
Who acts: Picture Gran, D'you, Ruby, jumper, You · What happens: hand, love, think, be, say, make · To what, where: bright orange jumper, Ruby, jumper, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Picture Gran, D'you, Ruby, jumper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Gran | compound |
| 2 | Gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | handing | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Gran | acl |
| 4 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 handing | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 jumper | det |
| 6 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 jumper | amod |
| 7 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 jumper | amod |
| 8 | jumper | jumper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 handing | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 llama | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 llama | det |
| 11 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 llama | amod |
| 12 | llama | llama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 jumper | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 love | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 love | punct |
| 15 | D'you | d'you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 love | nsubj |
| 16 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Gran | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 love | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pet | punct |
| 19 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 love | vocative |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 pet | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 pet | punct |
| 22 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 thinks | nsubj |
| 23 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 love | ccomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hideous | nsubj |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hideous | cop |
| 26 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thinks | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 say | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 say | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 say | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | aux |
| 31 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 32 say | advmod |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 love | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 35 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 made | nsubj |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | ccomp |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 made | obj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 me | case |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 made | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | gerund | Picture Gran not said here | a bright orange jumper | Ruby | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ruby=Destination jumper=Theme | |||
| 2 | love in a quote | present | D'you | jumper | pet vocative | tree rules | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | Ruby | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | jumper | hideous property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: ask | can | Ruby | truly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | past | You | this | for Ruby | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent this=Product for i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:083-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/83-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing/1/