White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing, sentence 10

Christians are told to "encourage one another and build each other up" (1 Thessalonians 5:11), and Jesus welcomed little children (Mark 10:14).

Who acts: Christians, Jesus · What happens: tell, encourage, build up, welcome · To what, where: Christians, one, each, little children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «White lies: the ugly jumper and the bad drawing» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christians, Jesus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 told	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 told	aux:pass
3	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	6 encourage	mark
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 encourage	punct
6	encourage	encourage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 told	xcomp
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 encourage	obj
8	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	7 one	fixed
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 build	cc
10	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 encourage	conj
11	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	10 build	obj
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 each	fixed
13	up	up	ADP	_	10 build	compound:prt
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 Thessalonians	punct
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 Thessalonians	punct
16	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 Thessalonians	nummod
17	Thessalonians	Thessalonian	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 build	obj
18	5:11	5:11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 Thessalonians	flat
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 Thessalonians	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 welcomed	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 welcomed	cc
22	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 welcomed	nsubj
23	welcomed	welcome	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 told	conj
24	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 children	amod
25	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 welcomed	obj
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 Mark	punct
27	Mark	Mark	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 welcomed	obl
28	10:14	10:14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 Mark	flat
29	)	)	PUNCT	_	27 Mark	punct
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 told	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present · passive		Christians		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2	encourage not said to happen, in a quote	to-infinitive	Christians not said here	one		vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
3	build up in a quote	infinitive	Christians not said here	each		vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Causer each=Patient thessalonian=Extent
4	welcome	past	Jesus	little children	Mark obl	vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:083-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/83-white-lies-the-ugly-jumper-and-the-bad-drawing/10/