Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice, sentence 11
Proverbs 26:18-19 warns against someone who deceives a neighbour and then says, "I was only joking!"; a joke both people get is not deception.
Who acts: Proverbs, I, people, joke · What happens: warn, deceive, say, joke, get, not be · To what, where: neighbour, joke, deception · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Proverbs, I, people, joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proverbs | Proverbs | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 warns | nsubj |
| 2 | 26:18-19 | 26:18-19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Proverbs | flat |
| 3 | warns | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 warns | obl |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 deceives | nsubj |
| 7 | deceives | deceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 someone | acl:relcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 neighbour | det |
| 9 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deceives | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 says | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 says | advmod |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 deceives | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 joking | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 joking | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 joking | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 joking | aux |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 joking | advmod |
| 18 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 says | ccomp |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 joking | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 joking | punct |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 deception | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 joke | det |
| 23 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 deception | nsubj |
| 24 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 people | det:predet |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 get | nsubj |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 joke | acl:relcl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 deception | cop |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 deception | advmod |
| 29 | deception | deception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warns | parataxis |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 warns | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | present | Proverbs | against someone | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent against someone=Topic | ||||
| 2 | deceive | present | a neighbour | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | present | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | joke speech: other in a quote | past · progressive | I | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | get | present | both people | a joke not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not is a | present | a joke | deception | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/84-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice/11/