Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice, sentence 4
Watch out for half-lies: vague words meant to mislead, or "just joking" after a hurtful lie, are not honest, even if every word sounds clever.
Who acts: you, vague words, word · What happens: watch out, mean, mislead, joke, not be, sound
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kind truths: honesty with a gentle voice» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, vague words, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Watch | compound:prt |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 lies | case |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 6 lies | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 half | punct |
| 6 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Watch | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 meant | punct |
| 8 | vague | vague | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 honest | nsubj |
| 10 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 words | acl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 mislead | mark |
| 12 | mislead | mislead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 meant | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 joking | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 joking | cc |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 joking | punct |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 joking | advmod |
| 17 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 words | conj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 joking | punct |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 lie | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lie | det |
| 21 | hurtful | hurtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lie | amod |
| 22 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 joking | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 honest | punct |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 honest | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 honest | advmod |
| 26 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Watch | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sounds | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 sounds | advmod |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 sounds | mark |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 word | det |
| 31 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sounds | nsubj |
| 32 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 honest | advcl |
| 33 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sounds | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Watch | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch out | imperative | you not said here | for half lies | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for lie=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | past | vague words not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | mislead not said to happen | to-infinitive | vague words not said here | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | joke speech: other in a quote | gerund | vague words not said here | after a hurtful lie | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not is | present | vague words | honest property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sound a condition, not said to happen | present | every word | clever property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:084-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/84-kind-truths-honesty-with-a-gentle-voice/4/