Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits, sentence 4
The way out is to own up early, use honest words for the same goal ("she can't come to the phone right now"), and tell someone you trust when "I'm fine" isn't true.
Who acts: way out, lie, you · What happens: be, use, not come, tell, trust, not be · To what, where: honest words, phone, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way out, lie, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 out | compound |
| 3 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 own | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 own | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 own | mark |
| 6 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 own | compound:prt |
| 8 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 own | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 use | punct |
| 10 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 own | conj |
| 11 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 words | amod |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 use | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 goal | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 goal | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 goal | amod |
| 16 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | obl |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 come | nsubj |
| 20 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 come | advmod |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 use | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 phone | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 phone | det |
| 25 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 26 | right | right | ADV | _ | 27 now | advmod |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tell | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tell | cc |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 own | conj |
| 33 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 tell | obj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 trust | nsubj |
| 35 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 someone | acl:relcl |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 true | advmod |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 fine | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 fine | nsubj |
| 39 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 fine | cop |
| 40 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 true | advcl |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 fine | punct |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 true | cop |
| 43 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 true | advmod |
| 44 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tell | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 own | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | way out | early, own property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | infinitive | way out not said here | honest words | for the same goal | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent word=Theme for goal=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | not come in a quote | can | lie | the phone | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to phone=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | way out not said here | someone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | trust | present | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | way out = out | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not is | present | way out not said here | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/85-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits/4/