Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits, sentence 7
"Like clouds and wind without rain is one who boasts of gifts never given" (Proverbs 25:14).
Who acts: clouds · What happens: be, boast, not give · To what, where: Proverbs, gifts
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pretend, cover stories and lies that become habits» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 2 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 3 clouds | case |
| 3 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wind | cc |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clouds | conj |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 7 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clouds | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | cop |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 boasts | nsubj |
| 11 | boasts | boast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 gifts | case |
| 13 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 boasts | obl |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 given | advmod |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gifts | acl |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 Proverbs | punct |
| 18 | Proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 boasts | obl |
| 19 | 25:14 | 25:14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 Proverbs | nmod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Proverbs | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | clouds rain and wind | without one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | boast speech: other in a quote | present | Proverbs 25:14 | of gifts | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not give in a quote | participle | gifts not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:085-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/85-pretend-cover-stories-and-lies-that-become-habits/7/