Keeping promises, sentence 18
Ruth promised Naomi, "Where you go I will go" (Ruth 1:16); going home to her own people would have been easier, but she kept her word, stayed with Naomi and became the great-grandmother of King David (Ruth 4:17).
Who acts: Ruth, Naomi, going · What happens: promise, go, be, keep, stay, become · To what, where: Naomi, word, great grandmother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping promises» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruth, Naomi, going), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruth | Ruth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Naomi | Naomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 promised | iobj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Where | punct |
| 6 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 go | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | advcl |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 go | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | aux |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | ccomp |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ruth | punct |
| 14 | Ruth | Ruth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 go | dep |
| 15 | 1:16 | 1:16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 Ruth | flat |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ruth | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 easier | punct |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 easier | csubj |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 going | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 people | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 people | amod |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 going | obl |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 easier | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 easier | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 easier | cop |
| 27 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 go | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 kept | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 kept | cc |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 kept | nsubj |
| 31 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 easier | advcl |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 word | nmod:poss |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 kept | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stayed | punct |
| 35 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 kept | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 Naomi | case |
| 37 | Naomi | Naomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 stayed | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 became | cc |
| 39 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 stayed | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 grandmother | det |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 grandmother | amod |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 great | punct |
| 43 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 became | xcomp |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 David | case |
| 45 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 David | nmod:desc |
| 46 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 grandmother | nmod |
| 47 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 48 Ruth | punct |
| 48 | Ruth | Ruth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 became | dep |
| 49 | 4:17 | 4:17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 Ruth | flat |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 Ruth | punct |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | Ruth | Naomi | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent naomi=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present | Naomi | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | future | Ruth | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | gerund | to Ruth's own people; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to people=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | is | would · perfect | going | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | Ruth | Ruth's word | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stay | past | Ruth not said here | with Naomi | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with naomi=Location | ||||
| 8 | become | past | Ruth not said here | the great grandmother of David King | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | word | Ruth | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:086-keeping-promises.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/86-keeping-promises/18/