Good secrets and bad secrets, sentence 0
A good secret, or surprise, is happy, short and hides no harm, like Dad planning Mum a surprise party; a bad secret hides something that hurts someone or puts them in danger.
Who acts: good secret, bad secret · What happens: be, hide, hurt, put · To what, where: harm, something, someone, secret, danger
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good secret, bad secret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 secret | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 secret | amod |
| 3 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 surprise | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 surprise | cc |
| 6 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 secret | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 secret | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happy | cop |
| 9 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 short | punct |
| 11 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 happy | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hides | cc |
| 13 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happy | conj |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 harm | det |
| 15 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hides | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Mum | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 planning | case |
| 18 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 planning | nsubj |
| 19 | planning | planning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hides | obl |
| 20 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 planning | iobj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 party | det |
| 22 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 party | compound |
| 23 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 planning | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 hides | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 secret | det |
| 26 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 secret | amod |
| 27 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hides | nsubj |
| 28 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happy | parataxis |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 hides | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 hurts | nsubj |
| 31 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 something | acl:relcl |
| 32 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 hurts | obj |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 puts | cc |
| 34 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 hurts | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 puts | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 danger | case |
| 37 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 puts | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a good secret or surprise | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a good secret or surprise not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | hide | present | a good secret or surprise not said here | no harm | like planning | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Patient | |||
| 4 | hide | present | a bad secret | something | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hurt | present | someone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient | |||||
| 6 | put | present | secret | danger | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in danger=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/0/