Good secrets and bad secrets, sentence 11

A secret that keeps a friend in danger, like stopping eating, must be told to a trusted adult; a friend may be cross at first and grateful later.

Who acts: secret, friend · What happens: keep, stop, tell, be · To what, where: friend, danger, eating, secret, trusted adult, first · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 secret	det
2	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 told	nsubj:pass
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 keeps	nsubj
4	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 secret	acl:relcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 friend	det
6	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keeps	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 danger	case
8	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keeps	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stopping	punct
10	like	like	SCONJ	_	11 stopping	mark
11	stopping	stop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 keeps	advcl
12	eating	eating	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stopping	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 secret	punct
14	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 told	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 told	aux:pass
16	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
17	to	to	ADP	_	20 adult	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 adult	det
19	trusted	trust	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 adult	amod
20	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 told	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 cross	punct
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 friend	det
23	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 cross	nsubj
24	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 cross	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 cross	cop
26	cross	cross	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 told	parataxis
27	at	at	ADP	_	28 first	case
28	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	26 cross	obl
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 grateful	cc
30	grateful	grateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 cross	conj
31	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	26 cross	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 told	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	keep	present	a secret	a friend		danger		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent friend=Theme in danger=Location
2	stop	gerund	a secret not said here	eating				vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality eating=Eventuality
3	tell speech: assert	must · passive		a secret	a trusted adult			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to adult=Recipient
4	is	may	a friend			first	cross, late property	tree rules
5	be		a friend not said here					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/11/