Good secrets and bad secrets, sentence 13
"If someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently" (Galatians 6:1); a useful question is "Am I telling to help someone or to hurt someone?"
Who acts: you, safety programmes · What happens: catch, live, restore, be, help, hurt · To what, where: someone, sin, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, safety programmes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 restore | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 caught | mark |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 caught | aux:pass |
| 5 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 restore | advcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sin | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sin | det |
| 8 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caught | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 caught | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 restore | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 live | nsubj |
| 12 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 you | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Spirit | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Spirit | det |
| 15 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 live | obl |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 restore | aux |
| 17 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 person | det |
| 19 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 restore | obj |
| 20 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 17 restore | advmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 restore | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 Galatians | punct |
| 23 | Galatians | galatian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 restore | parataxis |
| 24 | 6:1 | 6:1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 Galatians | flat |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 Galatians | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 telling | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 question | det |
| 28 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 question | amod |
| 29 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 restore | parataxis |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 telling | cop |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 telling | punct |
| 32 | Am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 telling | aux |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 telling | nsubj |
| 34 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 question | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 help | mark |
| 36 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 telling | xcomp |
| 37 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 36 help | obj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 hurt | cc |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 hurt | mark |
| 40 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 help | conj |
| 41 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 hurt | obj |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 restore | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · passive | someone | a sin | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live in a quote | present | by the Spirit | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by spirit=Location | |||||
| 3 | restore in a quote | should | you | that person | gently property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present · progressive | the NSPCC's safety programmes = programme | tell property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | help not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the NSPCC's safety programmes = programme not said here | someone | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | hurt in a quote | to-infinitive | the NSPCC's safety programmes = programme not said here | someone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/13/