Good secrets and bad secrets, sentence 19
"Defend the weak and the fatherless... rescue the weak and the needy" (Psalm 82:3-4); a child's safety always comes before a secret.
Who acts: you, safety · What happens: defend, rescue, come · To what, where: weak, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, safety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Defend | punct |
| 2 | Defend | defend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 weak | det |
| 4 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Defend | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fatherless | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fatherless | det |
| 7 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 weak | conj |
| 8 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 9 rescue | punct |
| 9 | rescue | rescue | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Defend | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 weak | det |
| 11 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rescue | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 needy | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 needy | det |
| 14 | needy | needy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 weak | conj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Psalm | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 Psalm | punct |
| 17 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Defend | parataxis |
| 18 | 82:3-4 | 82:3-4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 Psalm | flat |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 Psalm | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Defend | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 child | det |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 safety | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 child | case |
| 24 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 comes | nsubj |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | _ | 26 comes | advmod |
| 26 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Defend | parataxis |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 secret | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 secret | det |
| 29 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 comes | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Defend | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defend in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the weak | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rescue in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the weak | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weak=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | present | a child's safety | a secret | always property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before secret=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:087-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/19/