Vows, oaths and promises in faith, sentence 12
James says, "Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear...
Who acts: James · What happens: say, not swear · To what, where: all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vows, oaths and promises in faith» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (James), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swear | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 swear | punct |
| 5 | Above | above | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 swear | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 all | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 all | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sisters | cc |
| 11 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brothers | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 all | punct |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 swear | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 swear | advmod |
| 15 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 16 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | James | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not swear in a quote | present · do-support | all | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:088-vows-oaths-and-promises-in-faith.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/88-vows-oaths-and-promises-in-faith/12/