Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book, sentence 1
Ollie kicks a ball indoors and smashes Mum's vase; no one saw, and the cat is sitting right next to it, but blaming the cat is the oldest trick in the book: Adam blamed Eve and Eve blamed the serpent (Genesis 3:12-13).
Who acts: Ollie, one, cat, blaming, Adam, Eve · What happens: kick, smash, see, sit, blame, be · To what, where: ball, vase, cat, oldest trick, book, Eve · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up: the broken vase and the lost library book» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ollie, one, cat, blaming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kicks | nsubj |
| 2 | kicks | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ball | det |
| 4 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kicks | obj |
| 5 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 2 kicks | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 smashes | cc |
| 7 | smashes | smash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 kicks | conj |
| 8 | Mum | Mum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 vase | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Mum | case |
| 10 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smashes | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kicks | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sitting | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sitting | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cat | det |
| 18 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sitting | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sitting | aux |
| 20 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 saw | ccomp |
| 21 | right | right | ADV | _ | 22 next | advmod |
| 22 | next | next | ADV | _ | 20 sitting | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 next | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 trick | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 trick | cc |
| 27 | blaming | blame | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 trick | csubj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cat | det |
| 29 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blaming | obj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 trick | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 trick | det |
| 32 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 trick | amod |
| 33 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sitting | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 book | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 book | det |
| 36 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 trick | nmod |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 Adam | punct |
| 38 | Adam | Adam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 blamed | nsubj |
| 39 | blamed | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kicks | parataxis |
| 40 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 blamed | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 blamed | cc |
| 42 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 blamed | nsubj |
| 43 | blamed | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 blamed | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 serpent | det |
| 45 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 blamed | obj |
| 46 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 47 Genesis | punct |
| 47 | Genesis | Genesis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 serpent | appos |
| 48 | 3:12-13 | 3:12-13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 Genesis | flat |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 47 Genesis | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kicks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kick | present | Ollie | a ball | indoors property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent ball=Patient | |||
| 2 | smash | present | Ollie not said here | Mum's vase | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vase=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | sit | present · progressive | the cat | next property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | blame | gerund | the cat | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | blaming | the oldest trick | the book | tree rules | |||
| 7 | blame | past | Adam | Eve | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eve=Theme | ||||
| 8 | blame | past | Eve | the serpent | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:089-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/89-owning-up-the-broken-vase-and-the-lost-library-book/1/