Saying sorry and making amends: Zacchaeus pays back, sentence 4
Sorry also means trying to change, and the hurt person may need time before they can forgive, which is honest, not unkind.
Who acts: Sorry, hurt person, Christians · What happens: mean, try, change, need, forgive, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying sorry and making amends: Zacchaeus pays back» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sorry, hurt person, Christians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 means | advmod |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 means | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 change | mark |
| 6 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 trying | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 need | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 need | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 person | compound |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 need | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 need | aux |
| 13 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | conj |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 need | obj |
| 15 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 18 forgive | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 forgive | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 forgive | aux |
| 18 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 need | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 honest | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 honest | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 honest | cop |
| 22 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 forgive | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 unkind | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 unkind | advmod |
| 25 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 honest | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Sorry | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | try not said to happen | gerund | Sorry not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | change not said to happen | to-infinitive | Sorry not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | need | may | the hurt person | time | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | forgive | can | Christians = christian | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | honest property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not be | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:090-saying-sorry-and-making-amends-zacchaeus-pays-back.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/90-saying-sorry-and-making-amends-zacchaeus-pays-back/4/