Owning up when it is hard, sentence 6
Being a guest means caring for other people's things as if they were your own; "Give to everyone what you owe them" (Romans 13:7).
Who acts: people, you · What happens: be, mean, care, give, owe · To what, where: guest, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Owning up when it is hard» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 3 guest | cop |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 guest | det |
| 3 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | csubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | caring | care | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 means | ccomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 things | case |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 things | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 people | case |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 caring | obl |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 own | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 own | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 own | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 own | cop |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 own | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 caring | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Give | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Give | punct |
| 19 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 everyone | case |
| 21 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 19 Give | obl |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 owe | obj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 owe | nsubj |
| 24 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 owe | obj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Romans | punct |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 Romans | punct |
| 28 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 Give | parataxis |
| 29 | 13:7 | 13:7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 Romans | nmod |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 Romans | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | a guest | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | care | gerund | for other people's things | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for thing=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | people | own property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | infinitive | to everyone | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | owe in a quote | present | you | people | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent what=Goal they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:091-owning-up-when-it-is-hard.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/91-owning-up-when-it-is-hard/6/