Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 0
Cheating at school means getting a mark for work or answers that are not really yours: copying, peeking, using hidden notes or handing in someone else's work.
Who acts: Cheating, answers, someone · What happens: cheat, mean, get, not be, peek, use · To what, where: school, mark, yours, hidden notes, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, answers, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 means | csubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 school | case |
| 3 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cheating | obl |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 means | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mark | det |
| 7 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 getting | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 work | case |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mark | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 answers | cc |
| 11 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 work | conj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 yours | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 yours | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 yours | advmod |
| 15 | really | really | ADV | _ | 16 yours | advmod |
| 16 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 answers | acl:relcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 copying | punct |
| 18 | copying | copying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 getting | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 peeking | punct |
| 20 | peeking | peek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 copying | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 using | punct |
| 22 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Cheating | conj |
| 23 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 notes | amod |
| 24 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 using | obj |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 handing | cc |
| 26 | handing | hand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 using | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 handing | compound:prt |
| 28 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 work | nmod:poss |
| 29 | else | else | ADV | _ | 28 someone | advmod |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 someone | case |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 handing | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheat | gerund | school | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Cheating | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get | gerund | a mark | for work or answers | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mark=Theme for work=Source | ||||
| 4 | not is a | present | answers | yours | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | peek | gerund | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | use | gerund | hidden notes | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Patient | |||||
| 7 | hand in | gerund | someone's work | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | |||||
| 8 | work | someone | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/0/