Cheating at school: copying and peeking, sentence 5
Copying homework means you skip the learning, and the teacher thinks you understand when you don't.
Who acts: Copying, you, teacher · What happens: copy, mean, skip, think, understand · To what, where: homework, learning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Copying, you, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 means | csubj |
| 2 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Copying | obj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 skip | nsubj |
| 5 | skip | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 learning | det |
| 7 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 skip | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thinks | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thinks | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 teacher | det |
| 11 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thinks | nsubj |
| 12 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | conj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 understand | nsubj |
| 14 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 thinks | ccomp |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 do | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 understand | advcl |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 do | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | homework | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Copying | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | skip | present | you | the learning | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent learning=Agent | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | the teacher | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | understand | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:092-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/5/