Cheating at games and sport, sentence 11
Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times and lost all seven titles in 2012 for doping (taking banned drugs to race faster); "You may be sure that your sin will find you out" (Numbers 32:23).
Who acts: Lance Armstrong, You, sin · What happens: win, lose, take, ban, race, be · To what, where: Tour France, seven titles, 2012, banned drugs, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lance Armstrong, You, sin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Armstrong | compound |
| 2 | Armstrong | armstrong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | nsubj |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 France | det |
| 5 | Tour | Tour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 France | compound |
| 6 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Tour | flat |
| 7 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 won | obj |
| 8 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 times | nummod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 won | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lost | cc |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 won | conj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 titles | det |
| 13 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 titles | nummod |
| 14 | titles | title | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lost | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 2012 | case |
| 16 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 lost | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 doping | case |
| 18 | doping | doping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lost | obl |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 doping | conj |
| 21 | banned | ban | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 drugs | amod |
| 22 | drugs | drug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 taking | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 race | mark |
| 24 | race | race | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 drugs | acl |
| 25 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 race | advmod |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 sure | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 sure | punct |
| 29 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 sure | nsubj |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 sure | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sure | cop |
| 32 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 doping | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 find | mark |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sin | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 find | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 find | aux |
| 37 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sure | ccomp |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 find | obj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 find | compound:prt |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 find | punct |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 42 Numbers | punct |
| 42 | Numbers | numbers | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 find | dep |
| 43 | 32:23 | 32:23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 Numbers | flat |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 Numbers | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | Lance Armstrong | the Tour France | time | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent france=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | lose | past | Lance Armstrong not said here | all seven titles | 2012 | for doping | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Eventuality | ||
| 3 | take | gerund | Lance Armstrong not said here | banned drugs | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drug=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ban | participle | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 5 | race | to-infinitive | Lance Armstrong not said here | banned drugs not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | is in a quote | may | You | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | find out in a quote | future | your sin | you | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:093-cheating-at-games-and-sport.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/11/