Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 12
"Do not help a guilty person by being a malicious witness.
Who acts: you · What happens: not help, be · To what, where: guilty person, malicious witness
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 help | advmod |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 6 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 person | amod |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 help | obj |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 witness | mark |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 witness | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 witness | det |
| 11 | malicious | malicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 witness | amod |
| 12 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 help | advcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | a guilty person | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | gerund | you not said here | a malicious witness | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/12/