Why cheating hurts the cheat, sentence 14
A fisherman's tale everyone knows will grow is a joke; claiming a fake record in a competition is cheating.
Who acts: everyone, tale, fisherman · What happens: know, grow, be, claim, cheat, tell · To what, where: tale, joke, fake record, competition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, tale, fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tale | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 fisherman | case |
| 4 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 joke | nsubj |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 knows | nsubj |
| 6 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tale | acl:relcl |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 grow | aux |
| 8 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 knows | ccomp |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 joke | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 joke | det |
| 11 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 claiming | punct |
| 13 | claiming | claim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 joke | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 record | det |
| 15 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 record | amod |
| 16 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 claiming | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 competition | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 competition | det |
| 19 | competition | competition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 record | nmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 cheating | aux |
| 21 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 claiming | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 joke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | everyone | a fisherman's tale not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | future | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | a fisherman's tale | a joke | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | claim speech: other | gerund | a fisherman's tale not said here | a fake record | a competition | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cheat | present · progressive | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | tell | a fisherman | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:094-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/14/