Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside, sentence 7
The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius kept a private notebook, the Meditations, to be honest with himself; an honest diary helps you see both sides.
Who acts: Roman emperor, honest diary, you · What happens: keep, be, help, see · To what, where: private notebook, sides
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roman emperor, honest diary, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 emperor | det |
| 2 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 emperor | amod |
| 3 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | Marcus | Marcus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 emperor | appos |
| 5 | Aurelius | Aurelius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Marcus | flat |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 notebook | det |
| 8 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 notebook | amod |
| 9 | notebook | notebook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Meditations | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Meditations | det |
| 12 | Meditations | meditation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 notebook | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 honest | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 honest | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 honest | cop |
| 16 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kept | advcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 honest | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 helps | punct |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 diary | det |
| 21 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 diary | amod |
| 22 | diary | diary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 helps | nsubj |
| 23 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | parataxis |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 see | nsubj |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 helps | xcomp |
| 26 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 sides | det |
| 27 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 see | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the Roman emperor | a private notebook | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notebook=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | the Roman emperor not said here | with emperor; honest property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help | present | a honest diary | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | you | both sides | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer side=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:098-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/98-honest-with-yourself-excuses-pride-and-the-truth-inside/7/