Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling, sentence 3
Some answers are not open: if a friend is frightened of being hurt at home, a trusted adult needs to know, and if an innocent person is blamed, loyalty to the guilty friend has limits.
Who acts: answers, trusted adult, loyalty · What happens: not be, frighten, hurt, need, know, blame · To what, where: friend, home, innocent person, limits
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answers, trusted adult, loyalty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 answers | det |
| 2 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 open | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 open | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 open | advmod |
| 5 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 frightened | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 friend | det |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 frightened | aux:pass |
| 11 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 open | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 hurt | mark |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 hurt | aux:pass |
| 14 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 frightened | advcl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hurt | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 needs | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 adult | det |
| 19 | trusted | trust | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 adult | amod |
| 20 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 needs | nsubj |
| 21 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 frightened | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 know | mark |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 needs | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 has | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 has | cc |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 blamed | mark |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 person | det |
| 28 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 person | amod |
| 29 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 blamed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 blamed | aux:pass |
| 31 | blamed | blame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 has | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 blamed | punct |
| 33 | loyalty | loyalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 has | nsubj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 friend | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 friend | det |
| 36 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 friend | amod |
| 37 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 loyalty | nmod |
| 38 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 needs | conj |
| 39 | limits | limit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 has | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | some answers | open property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | a friend | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | hurt | gerund · passive | home | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | need | present | a trusted adult | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | a trusted adult not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | blame a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | a innocent person | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | present | loyalty to the guilty friend | limits | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/3/