Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling, sentence 7
Jesus said to speak to the person privately first, then bring others (Matthew 18:15-16); "Anyone who has been stealing must steal no longer" (Ephesians 4:28).
Who acts: Jesus, Anyone · What happens: say, speak, bring, steal · To what, where: others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesus, Anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 speak | mark |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 person | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 speak | obl |
| 8 | privately | privately | ADV | _ | 4 speak | advmod |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 speak | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bring | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 bring | advmod |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bring | obj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Matthew | punct |
| 15 | Matthew | Matthew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 others | appos |
| 16 | 18:15-16 | 18:15-16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 Matthew | flat |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 Matthew | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 steal | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 steal | punct |
| 20 | Anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 steal | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 stealing | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stealing | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 stealing | aux |
| 24 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 Anyone | acl:relcl |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 steal | aux |
| 26 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 bring | parataxis |
| 27 | no | no | ADV | _ | 28 longer | advmod |
| 28 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 steal | advmod |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ephesians | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ephesians | punct |
| 31 | Ephesians | Ephesians | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 steal | parataxis |
| 32 | 4:28 | 4:28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 Ephesians | flat |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ephesians | punct |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jesus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | Jesus not said here | to the person; first, privately property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to person=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | Jesus not said here | others | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | steal in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | steal in a quote | must | Anyone | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:religion-ethics:099-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/7/