The Sun, our star, sentence 2
The Sun does not burn like a bonfire, there is no oxygen fire at all; deep in its core hydrogen is squeezed into helium, and that nuclear fusion gives out the light and heat.
Who acts: Sun, oxygen fire, nuclear fusion · What happens: not burn, be, squeeze, give out · To what, where: hydrogen, core, light
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Sun, our star» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, oxygen fire, nuclear fusion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sun | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 burn | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 burn | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 burn | advmod |
| 5 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 bonfire | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bonfire | det |
| 8 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burn | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 is | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 is | expl |
| 11 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 burn | parataxis |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 fire | det |
| 13 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fire | compound |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 is | nsubj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 fire | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 squeezed | punct |
| 18 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 24 squeezed | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 core | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 core | nmod:poss |
| 21 | core | core | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 squeezed | obl |
| 22 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 squeezed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 squeezed | aux:pass |
| 24 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 burn | parataxis |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 helium | case |
| 26 | helium | helium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 squeezed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gives | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gives | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 gives | mark |
| 30 | nuclear | nuclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fusion | amod |
| 31 | fusion | fusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gives | nsubj |
| 32 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 squeezed | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 gives | compound:prt |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 light | det |
| 35 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gives | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 heat | cc |
| 37 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 light | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not burn | present · do-support | the Sun | like a bonfire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | be | present | no oxygen fire at all | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | squeeze | present · passive | hydrogen | Sun's core | into helium; deep property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into helium=Product | |||
| 4 | give out | present | nuclear fusion | the light and heat | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:001-the-sun-our-star.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/1-the-sun-our-star/2/