Jupiter, sentence 17
Jupiter is mostly hydrogen like the Sun, but it is far too small to start fusion, so it is not a failed star in any real sense; it would need about 80 times more mass.
Who acts: Jupiter, Sun · What happens: be, start, fail, not be, need · To what, where: hydrogen, fusion, failed star, real sense, more mass
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jupiter, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hydrogen | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hydrogen | cop |
| 3 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 4 hydrogen | advmod |
| 4 | hydrogen | hydrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 Sun | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sun | det |
| 7 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hydrogen | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 small | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 small | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 small | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 small | cop |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 small | advmod |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 small | advmod |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hydrogen | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 start | mark |
| 16 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 small | advcl |
| 17 | fusion | fusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 start | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 star | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 star | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 star | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 star | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 star | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 star | det |
| 24 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 star | amod |
| 25 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 small | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 sense | case |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 sense | det |
| 28 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sense | amod |
| 29 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 star | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 need | punct |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 need | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 need | aux |
| 33 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 small | parataxis |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 80 | advmod |
| 35 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 times | nummod |
| 36 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 mass | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 mass | amod |
| 38 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 need | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hydrogen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Jupiter | hydrogen | like the Sun; mostly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | Sun | far, small property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | start | to-infinitive | Sun not said here | fusion | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fusion=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | fail | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not is a | present | Sun | a failed star | any real sense | tree rules | |||
| 6 | need | would | Sun | more mass | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mass=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:010-jupiter.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/10-jupiter/17/