Jupiter's moons, sentence 13
Callisto is the most heavily cratered object in the Solar System, with a very old surface hardly changed for about 4 billion years.
Who acts: Callisto, old surface · What happens: crater, be, change · To what, where: cratered object, Solar System
This is a sentence of the lesson «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Callisto, old surface), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Callisto | Callisto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 object | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 object | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 object | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 heavily | advmod |
| 5 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 6 cratered | advmod |
| 6 | cratered | crater | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 object | amod |
| 7 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 System | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 System | det |
| 10 | Solar | solar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 System | compound |
| 11 | System | System | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 object | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 surface | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 surface | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 surface | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 old | advmod |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 surface | amod |
| 17 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 object | appos |
| 18 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 19 changed | advmod |
| 19 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 surface | acl:relcl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 years | case |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 billion | advmod |
| 22 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 billion | compound |
| 23 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 years | nummod |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 changed | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 object | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crater | participle | heavily property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Callisto | the cratered object | the Solar System | tree rules | |||
| 3 | change | past | a old surface not said here | year | hardly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:011-jupiters-moons.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/11-jupiters-moons/13/