Saturn and its rings, sentence 10
The rings have gaps, the biggest called the Cassini Division, cleared by the gravity of Saturn's moons.
Who acts: rings · What happens: have, call, clear · To what, where: gaps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rings | det |
| 2 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 biggest | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 biggest | det |
| 7 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 gaps | appos |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 biggest | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Division | det |
| 10 | Cassini | Cassini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Division | compound |
| 11 | Division | division | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cleared | punct |
| 13 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gaps | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 gravity | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gravity | det |
| 16 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cleared | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 moons | case |
| 18 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 moons | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Saturn | case |
| 20 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gravity | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the rings | gaps | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | clear | participle | gaps not said here | by the gravity of Saturn's moons | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/10/