Saturn and its rings, sentence 12
Saturn's rings are slowly losing material that falls into the planet.
Who acts: rings, material · What happens: lose, fall · To what, where: material, planet
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rings, material), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rings | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Saturn | case |
| 3 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 losing | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 losing | aux |
| 5 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 6 losing | advmod |
| 6 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 losing | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 falls | nsubj |
| 9 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 material | acl:relcl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 planet | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 planet | det |
| 12 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 falls | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 losing | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · progressive | Saturn's rings | material | slowly property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | fall | present | material | into the planet result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into planet=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/12/