Saturn and its rings, sentence 15

Saturn takes about 29.5 Earth years to orbit the Sun, and its winds reach about 1,800 kilometres per hour, many times faster than the strongest hurricanes on Earth, which reach about 300.

Who acts: Saturn, winds, strongest hurricanes, Sun · What happens: take, orbit, reach, wind · To what, where: Sun, 1,800 kilometres, 300

This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn and its rings» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saturn, winds, strongest hurricanes, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 takes	nsubj
2	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADV	_	4 29.5	advmod
4	29.5	29.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 years	nummod
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 years	compound
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 takes	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 orbit	mark
8	orbit	orbit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 takes	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Sun	det
10	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 orbit	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 reach	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 reach	cc
13	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 winds	nmod:poss
14	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 reach	nsubj
15	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 takes	conj
16	about	about	ADV	_	17 1,800	advmod
17	1,800	1,800	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 kilometres	nummod
18	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 reach	obj
19	per	per	ADP	_	20 hour	case
20	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 kilometres	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 faster	punct
22	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 times	amod
23	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 faster	obl:unmarked
24	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 takes	advcl
25	than	than	ADP	_	28 hurricanes	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 hurricanes	det
27	strongest	strong	ADJ	Degree=Sup	28 hurricanes	amod
28	hurricanes	hurricane	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 faster	obl
29	on	on	ADP	_	30 Earth	case
30	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 hurricanes	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 reach	punct
32	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 reach	nsubj
33	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 hurricanes	acl:relcl
34	about	about	ADV	_	35 300	advmod
35	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 reach	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 takes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	take	present	Saturn		year	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	orbit	to-infinitive	Saturn not said here	the Sun		tree rules
3	reach	present	Sun's winds	1,800 kilometres	per hour	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kilometre=Theme
4	reach	present	the strongest hurricanes on Earth	300		vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 300=Theme
5	wind		Sun			nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:012-saturn-and-its-rings.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/12-saturn-and-its-rings/15/