Saturn's moons, sentence 15
Hyperion is a lumpy moon like a sponge, full of deep craters, and it tumbles chaotically, in a messy, unpredictable way, as it orbits.
Who acts: Hyperion, sponge · What happens: be, tumble, orbit · To what, where: lumpy moon
This is a sentence of the lesson «Saturn's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hyperion, sponge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hyperion | Hyperion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 moon | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 moon | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 moon | det |
| 4 | lumpy | lumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 moon | amod |
| 5 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 sponge | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sponge | det |
| 8 | sponge | sponge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moon | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 full | punct |
| 10 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sponge | amod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 craters | case |
| 12 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 craters | amod |
| 13 | craters | crater | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 full | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tumbles | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tumbles | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tumbles | nsubj |
| 17 | tumbles | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 full | conj |
| 18 | chaotically | chaotically | ADV | _ | 17 tumbles | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 way | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 way | det |
| 22 | messy | messy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 way | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 messy | punct |
| 24 | unpredictable | unpredictable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 way | amod |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tumbles | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 orbits | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 orbits | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 orbits | nsubj |
| 29 | orbits | orbit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 tumbles | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 moon | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Hyperion | a lumpy moon | like a sponge | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tumble | present | sponge | in a messy unpredictable way; chaotically property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in way=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | orbit | present | sponge | vn orbit-51.9.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:013-saturns-moons.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/13-saturns-moons/15/