Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets, sentence 14
Halley's Comet returns about every 76 years; it last came in 1986 and will next be bright in 2061.
Who acts: Comet, Sun · What happens: return, come, be · To what, where: 1986, 2061
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Comet, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Halley | Halley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Comet | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Halley | case |
| 3 | Comet | comet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 returns | nsubj |
| 4 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 76 | advmod |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 76 | det |
| 7 | 76 | 76 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 returns | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 last | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 11 | last | last | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 returns | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 1986 | case |
| 14 | 1986 | 1986 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 came | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bright | cc |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 bright | aux |
| 17 | next | next | ADV | _ | 19 bright | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 bright | cop |
| 19 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 came | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 2061 | case |
| 21 | 2061 | 2061 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 bright | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returns | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present | Halley's Comet | year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Sun | 1986 | last property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1986=Location | |||
| 3 | is | future | Sun not said here | 2061 | bright, next property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/14/