Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets, sentence 9
The Kuiper belt is a huge ring of icy bodies beyond Neptune, from about 30 to 50 times the Earth's distance from the Sun.
Who acts: Kuiper belt · What happens: be · To what, where: huge ring
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pluto, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and comets» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kuiper belt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 belt | det |
| 2 | Kuiper | Kuiper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 belt | compound |
| 3 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ring | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ring | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ring | det |
| 6 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ring | amod |
| 7 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bodies | case |
| 9 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bodies | amod |
| 10 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ring | nmod |
| 11 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 12 Neptune | case |
| 12 | Neptune | Neptune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bodies | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 distance | punct |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 distance | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 30 | advmod |
| 16 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 times | nummod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 50 | case |
| 18 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 times | nummod |
| 19 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 distance | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Earth | det |
| 21 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 distance | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Earth | case |
| 23 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ring | obl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 Sun. | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Sun. | det |
| 26 | Sun. | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 distance | nmod |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Kuiper belt | a huge ring | of icy bodies beyond Neptune; from the Earth's distance 30 50 times from the Sun. | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:015-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/15-pluto-the-kuiper-belt-the-oort-cloud-and-comets/9/