How the Solar System was born, sentence 16
Telescopes such as ALMA in Chile have photographed dusty discs around young stars where new planets are forming right now.
Who acts: Telescopes, new planets · What happens: photograph, form · To what, where: dusty discs, young stars
This is a sentence of the lesson «How the Solar System was born» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Telescopes, new planets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telescopes | telescope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 photographed | nsubj |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 4 ALMA | case |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | ALMA | alma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Telescopes | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Chile | case |
| 6 | Chile | Chile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ALMA | nmod |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 photographed | aux |
| 8 | photographed | photograph | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | dusty | dusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 discs | amod |
| 10 | discs | disc | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 photographed | obj |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 13 stars | case |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stars | amod |
| 13 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 photographed | obl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 forming | advmod |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 planets | amod |
| 16 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 forming | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 forming | aux |
| 18 | forming | form | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 stars | acl:relcl |
| 19 | right | right | ADV | _ | 20 now | advmod |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | _ | 18 forming | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 photographed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | photograph | present · perfect | Telescopes such ALMA in Chile | dusty discs | young stars | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent disc=Theme around star=Destination | |||
| 2 | form | present · progressive | new planets | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:002-how-the-solar-system-was-born.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/2-how-the-solar-system-was-born/16/