Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring, sentence 15
In spring, Leo the lion appears in the south, its head and mane a backwards question mark called the Sickle, with bright Regulus at the bottom.
Who acts: Leo, backwards question mark · What happens: appear, call · To what, where: south, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, backwards question mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spring | case |
| 2 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appears | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Leo | punct |
| 4 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 appears | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lion | det |
| 6 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appears | nsubj |
| 7 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 south | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 south | det |
| 10 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appears | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 south | punct |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 mane | cc |
| 15 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 head | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mark | det |
| 17 | backwards | backward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mark | amod |
| 18 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mark | compound |
| 19 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | nsubj |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 appears | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Sickle | det |
| 22 | Sickle | Sickle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Regulus | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 Regulus | case |
| 25 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Regulus | amod |
| 26 | Regulus | Regulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 called | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 bottom | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bottom | det |
| 29 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Regulus | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | Leo | the south | spring | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location | |||
| 2 | call | past | a backwards question mark | lion's head and mane | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:020-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/15/