The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky, sentence 0
The sky changes with the seasons, because as Earth goes round the Sun our night side faces a different part of space.
Who acts: sky, Earth, night side · What happens: change, go, face · To what, where: Sun, different part
This is a sentence of the lesson «The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sky, Earth, night side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sky | det |
| 2 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changes | nsubj |
| 3 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 seasons | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 seasons | det |
| 6 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 changes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 goes | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 faces | mark |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 goes | mark |
| 10 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 goes | nsubj |
| 11 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 faces | advcl |
| 12 | round | round | ADP | _ | 14 Sun | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Sun | det |
| 14 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 goes | obl |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 side | nmod:poss |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 side | compound |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 faces | nsubj |
| 18 | faces | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 changes | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 part | det |
| 20 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 part | amod |
| 21 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 faces | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 space | case |
| 23 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 part | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 changes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | the sky | season | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | present | Earth | the Sun | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round sun=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | face | present | our night side | a different part of space | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:021-the-night-sky-in-summer-and-autumn-and-the-southern-sky.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/21-the-night-sky-in-summer-and-autumn-and-the-southern-sky/0/