The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky, sentence 10
In autumn the Great Square of Pegasus rises in the east, and from its corner a line of stars leads to Andromeda.
Who acts: Great Square, line · What happens: rise, lead · To what, where: east, Andromeda, corner
This is a sentence of the lesson «The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Square, line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 autumn | case |
| 2 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rises | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Square | det |
| 4 | Great | Great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Square | amod |
| 5 | Square | Square | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 rises | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Pegasus | case |
| 7 | Pegasus | Pegasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Square | nmod |
| 8 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 east | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 east | det |
| 11 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rises | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 leads | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 leads | cc |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 corner | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 corner | nmod:poss |
| 16 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leads | obl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 line | det |
| 18 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leads | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 stars | case |
| 20 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 line | nmod |
| 21 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rises | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Andromeda | case |
| 23 | Andromeda | Andromeda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 leads | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rises | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | the Great Square of Pegasus | the east | autumn | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in east=Location | |||
| 2 | lead | present | a line of stars | Andromeda | Square's corner | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to andromeda=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:021-the-night-sky-in-summer-and-autumn-and-the-southern-sky.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/21-the-night-sky-in-summer-and-autumn-and-the-southern-sky/10/