Distances and light years, sentence 12
If the Sun were a football in the middle of a pitch, Earth would be a peppercorn about 25 metres away, and the nearest star another football thousands of kilometres away.
Who acts: Sun, Earth · What happens: be · To what, where: football, middle, peppercorn
This is a sentence of the lesson «Distances and light years» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 football | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sun | det |
| 3 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 football | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 football | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 football | det |
| 6 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 peppercorn | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 middle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 middle | det |
| 9 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 football | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 pitch | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pitch | det |
| 12 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 middle | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 football | punct |
| 14 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 peppercorn | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 peppercorn | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 peppercorn | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 peppercorn | det |
| 18 | peppercorn | peppercorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 25 | advmod |
| 20 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 metres | nummod |
| 21 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 away | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 peppercorn | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 star | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 star | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 star | det |
| 26 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 star | amod |
| 27 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 peppercorn | conj |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 football | det |
| 29 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 thousands | compound |
| 30 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 star | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 kilometres | case |
| 32 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 thousands | nmod |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 football | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 peppercorn | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | the Sun | a football | the middle of a pitch | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | would | Earth | a peppercorn and the nearest star football thousands of kilometres | away property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:022-distances-and-light-years.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/22-distances-and-light-years/12/