The Milky Way, sentence 0
The Sun is not alone: it is one of a few hundred billion stars in a giant spinning disc called the Milky Way, our galaxy.
Who acts: Sun · What happens: not be, be, spin, call · To what, where: one, giant spinning disc · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Milky Way» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sun | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 alone | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 alone | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 alone | advmod |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 one | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | cop |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 alone | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 stars | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stars | det |
| 12 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stars | amod |
| 13 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 billion | compound |
| 14 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 stars | nummod |
| 15 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 disc | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 disc | det |
| 18 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 disc | amod |
| 19 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 disc | compound |
| 20 | disc | disc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stars | nmod |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 disc | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Way | det |
| 23 | Milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Way | amod |
| 24 | Way | Way | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 galaxy | punct |
| 26 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 galaxy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | galaxy | galaxy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Way | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 alone | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | the Sun | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Sun | one | of a few billion stars in a giant spinning disc | tree rules | |||
| 3 | spin | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | call | participle | a giant spinning disc not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:023-the-milky-way.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/23-the-milky-way/0/