Galaxies and the Big Bang, sentence 14
The James Webb Space Telescope has seen galaxies as they were only about 300 million years after the Big Bang.
Who acts: James Space Telescope, galaxies · What happens: see, be · To what, where: galaxies, million years
This is a sentence of the lesson «Galaxies and the Big Bang» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (James Space Telescope, galaxies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Telescope | det |
| 2 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Telescope | compound |
| 3 | Webb | Webb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 James | flat |
| 4 | Space | Space | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Telescope | compound |
| 5 | Telescope | Telescope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seen | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 seen | aux |
| 7 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | galaxies | galaxy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seen | obj |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 years | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 years | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 years | cop |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 million | advmod |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 million | advmod |
| 14 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 million | compound |
| 15 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seen | advcl |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 Bang | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Bang | det |
| 19 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Bang | compound |
| 20 | Bang | Bang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 years | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | the James Space Telescope | galaxies | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer galaxy=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | galaxies = galaxy | million years | after the Big Bang | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:024-galaxies-and-the-big-bang.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/24-galaxies-and-the-big-bang/14/