Exoplanets and the search for life, sentence 11
TRAPPIST-1, a red dwarf (a small, cool, reddish star) about 40 light years away, has seven rocky planets about the size of Earth, some in its habitable zone.
Who acts: TRAPPIST · What happens: have · To what, where: seven rocky planets
This is a sentence of the lesson «Exoplanets and the search for life» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (TRAPPIST), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TRAPPIST | TRAPPIST | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 has | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 1 | punct |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 TRAPPIST | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dwarf | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dwarf | det |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dwarf | amod |
| 7 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 TRAPPIST | appos |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 star | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 star | det |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 star | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 small | punct |
| 12 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 star | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cool | punct |
| 14 | reddish | reddish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 star | amod |
| 15 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dwarf | appos |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 star | punct |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 40 | advmod |
| 18 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 years | nummod |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 years | compound |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 away | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 dwarf | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 TRAPPIST | punct |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 planets | nummod |
| 25 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 planets | amod |
| 26 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 has | obj |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 size | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 size | det |
| 29 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planets | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Earth | case |
| 31 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 size | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 zone | punct |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 zone | det |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 zone | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 zone | nmod:poss |
| 36 | habitable | habitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 zone | amod |
| 37 | zone | zone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 planets | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | TRAPPIST | seven rocky planets and planet's habitable zone | about the size of Earth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:026-exoplanets-and-the-search-for-life.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/26-exoplanets-and-the-search-for-life/11/