Exoplanets and the search for life, sentence 8
NASA's Kepler telescope, working from 2009 to 2018, found thousands of exoplanets, and TESS has searched almost the whole sky since 2018 for more planets passing in front of their stars.
Who acts: Kepler telescope, TESS, more planets · What happens: work, find, search, pass · To what, where: 2009, thousands, whole sky, front
This is a sentence of the lesson «Exoplanets and the search for life» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kepler telescope, TESS, more planets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NASA | NASA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 telescope | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 NASA | case |
| 3 | Kepler | Kepler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 telescope | compound |
| 4 | telescope | telescope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 working | punct |
| 6 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 telescope | acl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 2009 | case |
| 8 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 working | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 2018 | case |
| 10 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 2009 | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 found | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 exoplanets | case |
| 15 | exoplanets | exoplanet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thousands | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 searched | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 searched | cc |
| 18 | TESS | TESS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 searched | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 searched | aux |
| 20 | searched | search | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 found | conj |
| 21 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 24 sky | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sky | det |
| 23 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sky | amod |
| 24 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 searched | obj |
| 25 | since | since | ADP | _ | 26 2018 | case |
| 26 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 searched | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 planets | case |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 planets | amod |
| 29 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 searched | obl |
| 30 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 planets | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 front | case |
| 32 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 passing | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 stars | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 stars | nmod:poss |
| 35 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 front | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | gerund | NASA's Kepler telescope not said here | 2009 to 2018 | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | find | past | NASA's Kepler telescope | thousands of exoplanets | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Topic | ||||
| 3 | search | present · perfect | TESS | the whole sky | since 2018 | for more planets | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sky=Location for planet=Theme | ||
| 4 | pass | gerund | more planets not said here | front of thousands's stars | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in front=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:026-exoplanets-and-the-search-for-life.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/26-exoplanets-and-the-search-for-life/8/