Telescopes and light, sentence 12
Light we can see is only a small part of a wider range that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.
Who acts: we, Light, wider range · What happens: see, be, include · To what, where: Light, small part, radio waves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Light, wider range), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 part | nsubj |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Light | acl:relcl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 part | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 part | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 part | amod |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 range | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 range | det |
| 12 | wider | wide | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 range | amod |
| 13 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 part | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 includes | nsubj |
| 15 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 range | acl:relcl |
| 16 | radio | radio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 waves | compound |
| 17 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 includes | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 microwaves | punct |
| 19 | microwaves | microwave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 waves | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 infrared | punct |
| 21 | infrared | infrared | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 waves | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ultraviolet | punct |
| 23 | ultraviolet | ultraviolet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 waves | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rays | punct |
| 25 | X | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rays | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 X | punct |
| 27 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 waves | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rays | cc |
| 29 | gamma | gamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rays | compound |
| 30 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 waves | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | we | Light not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Light | a small part | of a wider range | tree rules | |||
| 3 | include | present | a wider range | radio waves and microwaves and infrared and X rays and gamma rays | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/12/