Telescopes and light, sentence 2
Light we see is only one small part of a much wider family of rays, from radio waves to gamma rays, and each kind of telescope "sees" a different part.
Who acts: we, Light, kind · What happens: see, be · To what, where: Light, one small part, different part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Telescopes and light» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Light, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nsubj |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Light | acl:relcl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 part | advmod |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 part | nummod |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 part | amod |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 family | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 family | det |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 wider | advmod |
| 12 | wider | wide | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 family | amod |
| 13 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 part | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 rays | case |
| 15 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 family | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 waves | punct |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 waves | case |
| 18 | radio | radio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 waves | compound |
| 19 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rays | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 rays | case |
| 21 | gamma | gamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rays | compound |
| 22 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 waves | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sees | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 kind | cc |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 kind | det |
| 26 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sees | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 telescope | case |
| 28 | telescope | telescope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kind | nmod |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 sees | punct |
| 30 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 part | conj |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 sees | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 part | det |
| 33 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 part | amod |
| 34 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sees | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | we | Light not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Light | one small part | of a wider family of rays and radio waves to gamma rays | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see in a quote | present | each kind of telescope | a different part | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer part=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:027-telescopes-and-light.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/27-telescopes-and-light/2/