The history of space exploration, sentence 16

NASA has landed rovers on Mars since 1997, and Perseverance, landing in 2021, brought the helicopter Ingenuity, which made the first powered flights on another planet.

Who acts: NASA, Perseverance, helicopter · What happens: land, bring, make, power · To what, where: rovers, Mars, 2021, helicopter, first powered flights, planet

This is a sentence of the lesson «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (NASA, Perseverance, helicopter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	NASA	NASA	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 landed	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 landed	aux
3	landed	land	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	rovers	rover	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 landed	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 Mars	case
6	Mars	Mars	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 landed	obl
7	since	since	ADP	_	8 1997	case
8	1997	1997	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 landed	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Perseverance	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 Perseverance	cc
11	Perseverance	perseverance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 landed	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 landing	punct
13	landing	land	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 Perseverance	acl
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 2021	case
15	2021	2021	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 landing	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 brought	punct
17	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 landed	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 helicopter	det
19	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 brought	obj
20	Ingenuity	Ingenuity	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 brought	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 made	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 made	nsubj
23	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 helicopter	acl:relcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 flights	det
25	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	27 flights	amod
26	powered	power	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	27 flights	amod
27	flights	flight	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 made	obj
28	on	on	ADP	_	30 planet	case
29	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	30 planet	det
30	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 flights	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 landed	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	land	present · perfect	NASA	rovers	Mars	since 1997	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rover=Theme on mars=Destination
2	land	gerund	Perseverance not said here		2021		vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in 2021=Destination
3	bring	past	NASA not said here	the helicopter			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument helicopter=Theme ingenuity=Destination
4	make	past	the helicopter	the first powered flights	another planet		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset flight=Product
5	power	participle					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:029-the-history-of-space-exploration.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/16/