What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond, sentence 1
Much of what comes next is plans, not facts yet: space missions are hugely hard and costly, and their dates very often slip, like a building project that always finishes late.
Who acts: Much, space missions, dates, building project · What happens: come, be, slip, finish · To what, where: plans
This is a sentence of the lesson «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Much, space missions, dates, building project), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plans | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 what | case |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Much | nmod |
| 4 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 5 | next | next | ADV | _ | 4 comes | advmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 plans | cop |
| 7 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 facts | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 facts | advmod |
| 10 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plans | conj |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 facts | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 missions | punct |
| 13 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 missions | compound |
| 14 | missions | mission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hard | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hard | cop |
| 16 | hugely | hugely | ADV | _ | 17 hard | advmod |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plans | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 costly | cc |
| 19 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hard | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 slip | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slip | cc |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 dates | nmod:poss |
| 23 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 slip | nsubj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 often | advmod |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 26 slip | advmod |
| 26 | slip | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hard | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 project | punct |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 project | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 project | det |
| 30 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 project | compound |
| 31 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slip | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 finishes | nsubj |
| 33 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 finishes | advmod |
| 34 | finishes | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 project | acl:relcl |
| 35 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 finishes | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 plans | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | next property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Much of plans and facts | plans and facts | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | space missions | hard, hugely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | space missions not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | slip | present | missions's dates | like a building project; often property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | finish | present | a building project | always, late property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:030-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/1/