Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 12

Uranus was found with a telescope in 1781, Neptune was predicted by mathematics and found in 1846, and Pluto was found by comparing photographs in 1930.

Who acts: mathematics · What happens: find, predict, compare · To what, where: Uranus, 1781, Neptune, 1846, Pluto, photographs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mathematics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Uranus	Uranus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 found	aux:pass
3	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 telescope	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 telescope	det
6	telescope	telescope	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 1781	case
8	1781	1781	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 found	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 predicted	punct
10	Neptune	Neptune	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 predicted	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 predicted	aux:pass
12	predicted	predict	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 found	conj
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 mathematics	case
14	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 predicted	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 found	cc
16	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 predicted	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 1846	case
18	1846	1846	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 found	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 found	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 found	cc
21	Pluto	Pluto	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 found	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 found	aux:pass
23	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 found	conj
24	by	by	SCONJ	_	25 comparing	mark
25	comparing	compare	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	23 found	advcl
26	photographs	photograph	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 comparing	obj
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 1930	case
28	1930	1930	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	25 comparing	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	find	past · passive		Uranus	1781	with a telescope	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2	predict	past · passive	mathematics	Neptune			vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Topic
3	find	participle	mathematics not said here		1846		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4	find	past · passive		Pluto			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
5	compare	gerund		photographs	1930		vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photograph=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/12/