Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 4
Read every word: "meteor" and "meteorite" are different things, "day" and "year" swap their usual order on Venus, and a comet's tails point away from the Sun, not always behind the comet.
Who acts: you, day, tails, things · What happens: read, be, swap, point, order · To what, where: word, different things, usual order, Venus
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, day, tails, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Read | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 meteor | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 meteor | punct |
| 6 | meteor | meteor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | appos |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 meteor | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 things | cc |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 meteorite | punct |
| 10 | meteorite | meteorite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 meteor | conj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 meteorite | punct |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 things | cop |
| 13 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Read | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swap | nsubj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 year | cc |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 year | punct |
| 21 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | conj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 year | punct |
| 23 | swap | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Read | conj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 order | nmod:poss |
| 25 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 order | amod |
| 26 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swap | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 Venus | case |
| 28 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 swap | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 point | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 point | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 comet | det |
| 32 | comet | comet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tails | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 comet | case |
| 34 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 point | nsubj |
| 35 | point | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Read | conj |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 point | advmod |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 Sun | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Sun | det |
| 39 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 away | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 comet | punct |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 comet | advmod |
| 42 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 45 comet | advmod |
| 43 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 45 comet | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 comet | det |
| 45 | comet | comet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 point | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Read | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | imperative | you not said here | every word | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | you not said here | different things | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swap | present | day and year | things's usual order | Venus | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | |||
| 4 | point | present | a comet's tails | away property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | order | things = thing | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/4/